![]() ![]() According to ancient writings, Hammurabi really wanted to help his people, or at least keep the wealthy from taking too much advantage of the poor. But a large kingdom comes large responsibilities. He was a powerful ruler who conquered all of Mesopotamia and created a massive kingdom. King Hammurabi (Khammurabi) was a ruler from the Amorite First Dynasty in Babylon. If a man knocks out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out.” If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out” and “200. ![]() After all, it’s where we got the phrase, “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth,” which is actually a paraphrase of two laws: “196. One of the reasons historians and archaeologists get excited about Hammurabi’s code is not just because it’s ancient, and but it’s long! It’s one of the first-long texts in history with 282 laws carved into a stone pillar.īy today’s standards, Hammurabi’s Code can seem really harsh. He created Hammurabi’s Code, which was the code of law for Babylon. One of these rulers was King Hammurabi of the first Babylonian Dynasty. That is until Hammurabi came to power in ancient Mesopotamia.Īncient Mesopotamia saw its fair share of important rulers, from Gilgamesh to Sammuramat to Nebuchadnezzar II to Darius I. What would happen if that law didn’t exist anymore? What if there weren’t any laws anymore? The world would be a pretty chaotic place! Early humans may have had rules to live by, but they didn’t write them down. Think of a law that you have to follow every day. If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out,” and, “200. One of the reasons historians and archaeologists get excited about Hammurabi’s code is not just because it’s ancient, but also because it is long! It’s one of the first long texts in history, with 282 laws carved into a stone pillar.īy today’s standards, Hammurabi’s Code can seem very harsh. According to ancient writings, Hammurabi really wanted to help his people, or at least keep the wealthy from taking advantage of the poor. But, with a big kingdom comes big responsibilities. That is, until Hammurabi came to power in ancient Mesopotamia.Īncient Mesopotamia saw its fair share of important rulers, from Gilgamesh to Sammuramat, to Nebuchadnezzar II, to Darius I. But if the river proves that the accused is not guilty, and he escapes unhurt, then he who had brought the accusation shall be put to death, while he who leaped into the river shall take possession of the house that had belonged to his accuser.” We can surmise from this law that not many people at that time were able to swim.Think of a law that you have to follow every day. “If he sinks in the river, his accuser shall take possession of his house. An accused person could jump into the Euphrates River. One exception existed to the principle of “an eye for an eye.” It demonstrated that Hammurabi believed the gods had power over people and events. If the owner’s son was killed, then the builder’s son is to be killed.” Hammurabi’s Code states, “if a man builds a house badly, and it falls and kills the owner, the builder is to be killed. One law said, “if a son strikes his father, his hands shall be hewn off.” Civil law settles disputes among individuals. Criminal law consists of rules that define conduct. ![]() Hammurabi’s code included what we today call both criminal and civil law. One law said, “If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out.” Later historians summarized Hammurabi’s Code with the phrase, “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.” This means that whoever commits an injury should be punished in the same manner as that injury. ![]() Hammurabi’s Code prescribed specific punishments for citizens who broke the law. ![]()
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